The top-down vs bottom-up control in an ecosystem – Eco-intelligent™

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Ecosystems exert control across trophic levels through the top-down approach—where predators control the ecosystem through population checks—and through the bottom-up approach, where resources control the growth of the population.

Y-shaped energy flow model: Who eats whom in nature – Eco-intelligent™

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Kellanova is committed to advancing sustainable and equitable access to food for all with Better Days™ Promise, which includes a refreshed environmental commitment

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