Contour map of the engine fuel consumption as a function of the

Air fuel ratio –

PDF) Optimal Control of Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Fuel consumption contour map of engine

Compressor map - Wikipedia

Engine Fuel Consumption map.

Developing Fuel Efficiency and CO2 Emission Maps of a Vehicle

Developing Fuel Efficiency and CO2 Emission Maps of a Vehicle

PDF) Optimal Control of Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicles

autoENG1: Fuel Consumption Map